Ugcino olubandayo lusisiseko sophuhliso lweshishini lekhonkco elibandayo, liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yekhonkco elibandayo, kwaye ikwalelona candelo likhulu lemarike kushishino lwekhonkco elibandayo.Ngemfuno yamashishini abandayo okugcinwa kwezixhobo zokugcinwa, isikali sokwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina ebandayo sikhule ukusuka kwincinci ukuya enkulu, ukusuka kwincinci ukuya enkulu, kwaye senze inkqubela ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke ilizwe.Ukufakwa kwendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni kunye neendawo ezivelisa iziqhamo nemifuno zenze inkqubela ekhawulezileyo, kwaye zibambe indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho lwesizwe.Nangona kunjalo, kude kube ngoku, kukho iingxaki ezinzulu ngaphambi, ngexesha kunye nasemva kokusetyenziswa kogcino olubandayo, ngenxa yoko, inani leminyaka yokusebenza kwendawo yokugcina ebandayo liyancipha kwaye isiganeko sokusetyenziswa kwamandla amakhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwempahla kwandisa kakhulu. iindleko zokusebenza zokugcinwa okubandayo kwaye zenza buthathaka ubomi benkonzo yonke indawo yokugcina ebandayo.Ezi ngxaki ekusebenziseni ukugcinwa okubandayo zihlala zihambelana ngokusondeleyo nokugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwansuku zonke.
Ukugcinwa okubandayo ngokuqhelekileyo kuqulethwe kwisakhiwo sokulondoloza kunye nezixhobo zefriji.Ikakhulu ipholiswa ngecompressor, isebenzisa ulwelo olunobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu begasification njengesipholisi ukuyenza ibe ngumphunga phantsi koxinzelelo oluphantsi kunye nolawulo lomatshini ukufunxa ubushushu kwindawo yokugcina, ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokupholisa.Eyona nto isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo isikhenkcezisi isixokelelwano sisetyenziswa ikakhulu yicompressor, condenser kunye ne evaporator.Kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke, ukugcinwa kokugcinwa okubandayo, ngokukodwa i-compressor, i-condenser, iyunithi yefriji kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla, kufuneka kuqhutywe ngezikhathi ezithile.Ngokutsho kweprojekthi yokugcina ebandayo eyenziwe, i-HGS HEGERLS umenzi wenkonzo yokugcina i-HGS unolwazi oluthile kunye namava asebenzayo kwimveliso yokugcina ebandayo, ukwakhiwa kokugcinwa okubandayo, ukufakwa kokugcinwa okubandayo, ukuthengiswa kokugcinwa okubandayo kunye nokugcinwa, njl. Kule nkalo, i-HGS HEGERLS iye yalungisa ngakumbi. ukugcinwa kokugcinwa okubandayo kunye nokulungiswa kweengxaki ezenzeke ekusebenziseni ukugcinwa okubandayo.
Ukuhlolwa okubanzi kokhuseleko: Emva kokuba ukugcinwa okubandayo kunye nezixhobo zefriji ezisetyenziswe kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo zisanda kufakwa okanye zimiswe ixesha elide, ukuhlolwa okubanzi kunye nokugunyaziswa kuya kwenziwa ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa okulandelayo.Ngaphantsi kwemeko yokuba zonke izikhombisi ziqhelekile, izixhobo zefriji zinokuqalwa phantsi kwesikhokelo sobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha befriji.
Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kokugcinwa okubandayo: Ukugcinwa okubandayo okwenziweyo okuncinci, ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, umhlaba kufuneka usebenzise iibhodi zokugquma, kwaye xa usebenzisa ukugcinwa okubandayo, ubuninzi bomkhenkce kunye namanzi kufuneka buthintelwe ukuba bugcinwe phantsi.Ukuba kukho umkhenkce, izinto ezinzima akufanele zisetyenziswe ukunkqonkqoza xa ucoca ukuthintela umonakalo emhlabeni.Ukongezelela, ngexesha lenkqubo yokusetyenziswa, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwingqubo kunye nokukrweleka kwezinto ezinzima kumzimba wokugcina obandayo kunye nomzimba wangaphandle, kuba izinto ezinzima zingabangela ukudakumba kunye nokubola, kwiimeko ezinzima, ukusebenza kwe-thermal insulation yendawo kuya kuba. kuncitshisiwe.
Ukugcinwa kwenxalenye yokutywinwa kwendawo yokugcina ebandayo: ekubeni ukugcinwa okubandayo okwenziweyo kudityaniswe ngamabhodi amaninzi okufakelwa, kukho izikhewu ezithile phakathi kweebhodi.Ngexesha lokwakha, ezi zikhewu kufuneka zitywinwe nge-sealant ukuthintela ukungena komoya kunye namanzi.Ngokubhekiselele koku, ezinye iindawo ezinokusilela kokutywinwa ziya kulungiswa kwangethuba ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ukunqanda ukubaleka okubandayo.
Inkqubo yokugcina ebandayo: Kwinqanaba lokuqala, ukucoceka kwangaphakathi kwenkqubo kwakungalunganga, kwaye ioli yefriji kufuneka ithathelwe indawo emva kweentsuku ze-30 zokusebenza.Kwinkqubo enococeko oluphezulu, kufuneka itshintshwe ngokupheleleyo emva kwesiqingatha sonyaka wokusebenza (kuxhomekeke kwimeko yangempela).Jonga kwakhona iqondo lobushushu lokukhupha.Ngexesha lomsebenzi wonyaka, hlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwisimo sokusebenza kwenkqubo, kwaye ulungelelanise kwangexesha unikezelo lwenkqubo yolwelo kunye nobushushu bokuxinana.
I-Evaporator: Kwi-evaporator, jonga imeko yokucima iqhwa rhoqo.(Qaphela: ingaba i-defrosting ifike ngexesha kwaye isebenza kakuhle iya kuchaphazela umphumo wefriji, okukhokelela ekubuyiseleni ulwelo lwenkqubo yefriji.)
Isipholisi somoya: icondenser yesipholileyo somoya iya kujongwa rhoqo, kwaye isikali siya kususwa ngexesha xa kukho ukukala;Coca isibanda somoya rhoqo ukusigcina sikwimo elungileyo yokutshintshiselana ngobushushu.Jonga ukuba i-motor kunye ne-fan inokujikeleza ngokuguquguqukayo, kwaye yongeze i-oyile yokuthambisa kwimeko yokuvalwa;Ukuba kukho isandi esingaqhelekanga se-friction, buyisela i-bearing kunye nemodeli efanayo kunye neenkcukacha, coca i-fan blade kunye ne-coil, kwaye ucoce ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukungcola kwipani yamanzi.
Ukufumanisa i-compressor: inqanaba leoli le-compressor, imeko yokubuyisela ioli kunye nokucoceka kweoli kuya kubonwa rhoqo ngexesha lokuqala kweyunithi.Ukuba ioli ingcolile okanye izinga leoli liyehla, ingxaki iya kusonjululwa kwangethuba ukuphepha ukuthambisa kakubi;Kwangaxeshanye, soloko ujonga imeko yokusebenza ye-compressor, uphulaphule ngenyameko isandi sokusebenza kwe-compressor kunye ne-condenser fan, okanye ujongane kwangethuba nakuphi na ukungaqhelekanga okufunyenweyo, kwaye ujonge ukungcangcazela kwecompressor, umbhobho wokukhupha kunye nesiseko;Khangela kwakhona ukuba icompressor inevumba elingaqhelekanga.Umchwephesha wefriji kufuneka ahlole kwaye agcine i-compressor kanye ngonyaka, kubandakanywa ukujonga izinga leoli kunye nombala weoli we-compressor.Ukuba inqanaba leoli lingaphantsi kwe-1/2 yesikhundla seglasi yokujonga, isizathu sokuvuza kweoli kufuneka sifumaneke, kwaye iphoso inokupheliswa ngaphambi kokuzalisa ioli yokuthambisa;Ukuba ioli itshintshile umbala, ioli yokuthambisa kufuneka itshintshwe ngokupheleleyo.
Inkqubo yefriji: kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba kukho umoya kwifriji.Ukuba kukho umoya, kuyimfuneko ukukhupha umoya ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yefriji.
Ukubona i-voltage: khangela rhoqo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-voltage yobonelelo lwamandla iyahlangabezana neemfuno.I-voltage jikelele kufuneka ibe yi-380V ± 10% (isigaba sesithathu socingo), kwaye ukhangele ukuba umsebenzi wokukhusela umbane ongundoqo wombane uqhelekileyo kwaye usebenza.(Yintoni i-HEGERLS ekufuneka isikhumbuze ngayo kukuba xa izixhobo zokugcina ezibandayo zingasetyenziswanga ixesha elide, kuyimfuneko ukunqumla umbane oyintloko wokugcinwa okubandayo okutsha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izixhobo zokugcina ezibandayo azichatshazelwa. ukufuma, ukuvuza kombane, uthuli nezinye izinto.)
Umbhobho weyunithi yefriji: khangela rhoqo ukuba umbhobho ngamnye wokudibanisa weyunithi yefriji kunye nombhobho wokudibanisa kwi-valve uqinile kwaye ingaba kukho ukuvuza kwefriji (i-oil stain iya kubonakala kwindawo yokuvuza ngokubanzi).Indlela esebenzayo yokubona indawo evuzayo: isipontshi okanye ilaphu elithambileyo lifakwe kwisicoci, lihlikihlwe kwaye libe namagwebu, lize liqatywe ngokulinganayo kwindawo eliza kubhaqwa kuyo.Qwalasela imizuzu emininzi: ukuba kuya kubakho amaqamza kwindawo evuzayo, phawula indawo evuzayo, emva koko wenze i-fastening okanye unyango lwe-welding yegesi (olu hlolo kufuneka lwenziwe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bokupholisa).
Ukusebenza komgca wokulawula: yonke imigca yokulawula kufuneka ihlanganiswe kwaye ibekwe ecaleni kombhobho wefriji kunye neengcingo ezikhuselekileyo;Kwaye yonke imibhobho yokufakelwa kombhobho efrijini kufuneka iboshwe nge-tape yokubopha, kwaye xa udlula emgangathweni, i-casing yensimbi iya kusetyenziswa;Umlawuli wangaphakathi kufuneka afakwe kumbhobho, kwaye unqatshelwe ukuba udibanise intambo yamandla kunye nentambo yokulawula kunye nokuthintela ukuphazamiseka.
Amanqaku okuphakamisa: Amanqaku okunyusa angenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuhambelana nenani leendawo eziphezulu zokulungiswa kwendawo yokugcina ebandayo.Ingalo nganye yomnqamlezo we-hanger kufuneka ifakwe kunye neebhloko zekhonkco, ezidlala indima yokulungelelanisa kunye nokulungelelanisa xa kulungiswa;Zonke iindawo zokuphakamisa kufuneka ziphakanyiswe ngexesha elifanayo ukugcina ukuphakama okuhambelanayo kunye nokudlala indima ezinzileyo;Xa i-hoisting isendaweni kwaye ilinganiswe, kufuneka idityaniswe ngendawo yokunyusa esisigxina phezulu kwendawo yokugcina impahla.Ngale ndlela, iibhloko ezininzi zekhonkco elide kufuneka zilungiswe.Xa umsebenzi wokuphakamisa uqhutyelwa, kufuneka kubekho abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo abayalele ukusebenza.Ngexesha elifanayo, xa i-chain block iqhutyelwa, abasebenzi akufanele bame ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kombhobho.
Iphutha lokuvala: xa umatshini ungaqaliswanga ixesha elide okanye umisiwe emva kwexesha elide lokuqalisa okanye xa ukushisa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunganelanga, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba kukho ukungcola kwi-condenser.Ukutshatyalaliswa kokushisa okungalunganga kuya kubangela uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-condensation yefriji.Ukukhusela i-compressor, umatshini uyeka phantsi kwesenzo somlawuli woxinzelelo.Xa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kulungile, cinezela iqhosha elimnyama lokusetha kwakhona kwisilawuli soxinzelelo, kwaye umatshini unokuphinda uqalise ukusebenza;Ukuba useto lweparamitha yomlawuli ayichanekanga, yimisele ngokutsha;Ukusilela kolawulo lobushushu;Izixhobo zombane zonakele;Ezi zizathu zokunciphisa ixesha, kwaye kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kubo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.
I-valve ye-throttle yokugcina ebandayo ayilungiswanga kakuhle okanye ivalwe, kwaye ukuhamba kwefriji kukhulu kakhulu okanye kuncinci kakhulu: I-valve ye-throttle ayilungiswanga kakuhle okanye ivalwe, eya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuhamba kwefriji kwi-evaporator.Xa i-valve ye-throttle ivulwe kakhulu, ukuhamba kwefriji kukhulu kakhulu, kwaye uxinzelelo lwe-evaporation kunye nobushushu bonyuka;Ngexesha elifanayo, xa i-valve ye-throttle incinci kakhulu okanye ivaliwe, ukuhamba kwefriji kuya kuncipha, kwaye umthamo wefriji wenkqubo uya kuncipha.Ngokubanzi, ukuhamba okufanelekileyo kwesikhenkcisi sevalve ye-throttle kunokujongwa ngokujonga uxinzelelo lomoya ophumayo, ubushushu obuphuma ngumphunga kunye neqabaka lombhobho wokufunxa.Ukuvaleka kwevalve ye-Choke yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukuhamba kwefriji, kwaye oonobangela abaphambili bokuvalwa kwevalve ye-throttle kukuvaleka komkhenkce kunye nokuvalwa okumdaka.Ukuvaleka komkhenkce kungenxa yefuthe elibi lokomisa kwesomisi.Ifriji inamanzi.Xa uhamba ngevalve ye-throttle, iqondo lobushushu lehla ngaphantsi kwe-0 ℃, kwaye amanzi akwifriji ayaba ngumkhenkce kwaye avale umngxuma wevalve ye-throttle;Ukungcola okungcolileyo kubangelwa ukuqokelelwa kokungcola okungaphezulu kwisikrini sokucoca kwi-inlet ye-valve ye-throttle valve, kunye nokujikeleza kakubi kwefriji, okubangela ukuvala.
Ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yogcino olubandayo alukwazi nje ukugcina iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kumashishini, kodwa nokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izibonelelo, okuyimbonakaliso yexabiso layo elipheleleyo.Kuyathenjwa ukuba abavelisi bendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo, iinkampani zofakelo ezibandayo, iinkampani zokuyila ezibandayo, kunye nabasebenzisi beshishini abathenga izixhobo zokugcina ezibandayo banokunika ingqwalasela ephezulu apha.Ngemibuzo emininzi, nceda uqhagamshelane nomenzi we-HEGERLS yokugcina ebandayo, kwaye i-HEGERLS iya kukunika izisombululo ezifanelekileyo ngokwemiqathango yesayithi lakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2022