Ukuze uzalisekise ii-odolo ngokufanelekileyo nangexabiso eliphantsi, inkqubo yokugcina ezenzekelayo kunye nehlakaniphile ibaluleke kakhulu, ebeka phambili imfuno eqinile yokusetyenziswa kweerobhothi ze-logistics. Inkqubo “yempahla ebantwini” esekwe kwiirobhothi inokugqiba imisebenzi enjengokuzaliswa, ukucholwa kweekhonteyina ezigcweleyo, ukucholwa kwenkunkuma, kunye nokubuya, ebifuneka kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo. Kwimeko enjalo, amashishini erobhothi aye avela, kwaye iirobhothi ezahlukeneyo zothutho ziye zaziswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zisetyenzisiwe kwikhonkco lolungiselelo olufana nokuphatha, ukuphalisa, ukuchola, njl njl. iirobhothi zokuphalisa, izihluzi, njl.
Kwangaxeshanye, kubomi bemihla ngemihla, sinokubona ukuba imowudi yokusebenza yokuhlela yemveli ayinayo kuphela impazamo ephezulu, indawo enkulu yomgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhlela, kodwa kwakhona, kunye neendleko ezikhulayo zomhlaba kunye nabasebenzi, uxinzelelo lwezemali. amashishini nawo ayeza. Ngoko ke, imowudi engabonakaliyo, esebenzayo, ephantsi, i-automated kunye nehlakaniphile yokugcina ibe yimvumelwano yoshishino. Ke, ngaba le teknoloji ifunyenwe ngamashishini, kwaye kuya kuba njani uphuhliso lwayo? Ngokunyuka kwe-hegerls, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi nangakumbi banikele ingqalelo kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwe-hegerls ezikrelekrele zokuhambisa kunye nokuhlela izixhobo, kunye nemarike yokuhambisa kunye nokuhlela izixhobo nazo zigcwele amandla.
I-Hegris hegerls ehambisa kunye nesixhobo sokuhlela ibhekisa kwisixhobo sokuchola esiqokelela iiodolo ezininzi kwibhetshi, sihlela iimpahla emva kokushwankathela ngokodidi lwemveliso, kwaye emva koko zihlele kwaye zibeke phakathi iimpahla kubathengi abahlukeneyo okanye iiodolo.
IiHagerls - iimpawu zokuhambisa kunye nokuhlela izixhobo
Izixhobo zokuhambisa kunye nokuhlela ezenziwe ngabakwaHergels zinokuhlela iimpahla ngokuqhubekayo kwaye kubungakanani obukhulu. Ngenxa yendlela yokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo yomgca wokuhlanganisa osetyenziswa kwimveliso yobuninzi, inkqubo yokuhlela ngokuzenzekelayo ayikhawulelwanga yimozulu, ixesha, amandla omzimba womntu, njl., kwaye inokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamaqhekeza okulungisa ngexesha leyunithi yenkqubo yokuhlela ngokuzenzekelayo, umthamo wokuhlela wenkqubo yokuhlela ngokuzenzekelayo zihlandlo ezininzi ezo zenkqubo yokuhlela yezandla, Inokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphezu kweeyure ezili-100, kwaye ingahlela 7000 iimpahla ezipakishwe ngeyure. Ukuba ibhalwe ngesandla, ingahlela kuphela malunga neempahla ezili-150 ngeyure. Kwangaxeshanye, abasebenzi bokuhlela abakwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo iiyure ezisi-8 phantsi kolu xinzelelo lwabasebenzi.
IiHagerls - umsebenzi wokuhambisa kunye nokuhlela izixhobo
I-1) Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo: inkqubo ye-automated logistics isebenzisa iishelufu eziphakamileyo zokugcina iimpahla. Indawo yokugcina inokuphuhliswa kwindawo ephakamileyo, ukunciphisa indawo yomgangatho we-inventory, kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina kunye nomthamo wokugcina.
2) Ukuchaneka kokuhlelwa kuphuculwe: izixhobo zokuhlela ezizenzekelayo zisebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo lweenkcukacha zekhompyutha, ukugcinwa kwezinto ezizenzekelayo, izixhobo zokuhlela kunye nokuphatha, ukuze iimpahla zifikeleleke ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zihlelwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla njengoko kufuneka. Kwikhonkco lothutho lothutho, inkqubo ye-automatic logistics ilungiselela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokolwazi olufunyenweyo lomyalelo, olunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka kokuhlelwa nokusabalalisa.
3) Ukuphucula umgangatho wogcino kunye nolawulo lwempahla: inokulawula ngokungqongqo kwaye ilawule ugcino, ukuphuma, ukudluliselwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukujonga uluhlu lwempahla kunye neminye imisebenzi ye-inventri, ukwenza uhlalutyo lwexesha lokwenyani kunye nolawulo lwezinto, ukubonelela ngesiseko kubaphathi bamashishini ukuba benze. izigqibo ezichanekileyo, ukuphucula ngokubonakalayo isantya nokusetyenziswa kwemali eyinkunzi, nokunciphisa iindleko ze-inventri.
4) Ukuqonda ukudityaniswa kolwazi kunye nolawulo: ukuhanjiswa kolwazi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwesitora. Ngonxibelelwano olungenamthungo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwesitora, inkqubo yolawulo lweenkcukacha zolungiselelo iqonda ugqithiso oluzenzekelayo nolwamkelo lolwazi phakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zolungiselelo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukuze kudityaniswe ulwazi lolawulo lwesitora. Isixhobo sokuhlela ngokuzenzekelayo sinokufumana ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye siqhube ulwazi lomyalelo wezinye iinkqubo zolawulo, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba ulwazi lunokufumaneka ngokukhawuleza, luqhutywe ngexesha, ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ukushwankathela iimfuno zokusabalalisa kunye nokulungiselela nokusabalalisa iimpahla.
Ke amashishini kufuneka azikhethe njani izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlela kunye nokuhambisa izixhobo
1) Ubude bexesha lokusebenza: xa ukhetha izixhobo zokuhlela, amashishini kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ixabiso lencopho kwixesha lexesha eliphakamileyo kunye nexabiso eliphakathi kwi-off-season, ukulungelelanisa isantya ngokomthamo wempahla, kwaye ugcine indawo yokwandisa umthamo wemveliso kwixesha elizayo.
2) Ukuchaneka kokuhlelwa ngokufanelekileyo: ukuchaneka kokuhlelwa kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo neendleko zegalelo lokuhlela ngesandla kwaye sisalathisi esibalulekileyo sokulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zokuhlela. Izinga lokuchaneka kwezixhobo zokuhlela ezifana nevili lokuthamba, ibhanti elinqamlezayo kunye nohlobo lwesilayidi linokufikelela kwi-99.99%, kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu kuluhlu lokuhlela, kwaye amashishini kufuneka enze ukhetho ngokweemeko zawo.
I-3) Izinga eliphantsi lokuphuka: liyisalathisi esibalulekileyo sokulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zokuhambisa kunye nokuhlenga. Ukukhuhlana kwezixhobo zokuhlela kunye nokuhambisa izixhobo zincinci kakhulu, ngokusisiseko ngaphandle kwempembelelo, ekhusela kakuhle inkangeleko kunye nangaphakathi kwempahla, kwaye inezinga lomonakalo we-zero.
I-4) Uyilo oluguquguqukayo noluguquguqukayo: okwangoku, izixhobo zokuhlela eziqhelekileyo kwiimarike zenzelwe amashishini amakhulu kunye neziza ezinkulu, ezingabandakanyi kuphela indawo ebanzi, kodwa zinotyalo-mali olukhulu kwisigaba sokuqala, kwaye azikwazi ukutshintshwa emva koko. ukufakela. Kumashishini amaninzi amancinci naphakathi, iimveliso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezinokuguquguquka kunye noyilo oluguquguqukayo, olunokuthi lulungelelanise nezixhobo zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, ngokwemvelo zibe zizinto zabo.
Ndingalususa njani ucikizeko lwezandla oluphantsi kwinkqubo yokuhlela, kwaye ndingachitha njani ixesha elincinci kunye namashwamshwam ekuhleleni? Abathengi abaninzi banazo ezi ngxaki. I-Hergels, umenzi wezixhobo zokuhlela ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo, ukuxelela ukuba okoko nje isixhobo sokuhlela esinye sinokusombululeka ngokulula, isixhobo sokuhlela esizenzekelayo sinokulungelelanisa ngokuthe ngqo, esinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwakho ngamaxesha ali-10. Ke izixhobo zomenzi wezixhobo zokuhlela ezizenzekelayo zinokunceda njani ukuhlenga ukufezekisa amaxesha ali-10 ukusebenza kakuhle?
Njengesixhobo sokuhambisa kunye nokuhlelwa kweemveliso eziveliswe yiHergels, yenziwe ngemigca yokuhambisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ephethe iimoto kunye neebhanti ezinqamlekileyo ezijikelezayo. Ngaphambili, iziqwenga ezingama-50000 zahlelwa ngokuhlelwa ngesandla ngosuku, kwaye iziqwenga ezingama-60000 zahlelwa ngeeyure eziphakamileyo. Ngoku, lepasile inamaleko amathathu ebonisa izixhobo zokuhlela ezizenzekelayo zingahlela iziqwenga ezingama-700000 ngosuku olunye, eliphindwe ngaphezu kwe-10 lelo lokuhlela ngesandla. Ngenxa yokuhlelwa kwezixhobo ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuchaneka kokuqonda kuphezulu, kwaye izinga lempazamo liphantse libe ngu-zero, nangona kunjalo, ezinye iziqwenga ezingaqhelekanga zisafuna ukuhlenga-hlengiswa ngesandla, ezingaphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlelwa ngamaxesha angama-10, kodwa ziphucula i- ukusebenza kakuhle ngamaxesha amaninzi. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwelinye icala. UHergels ukwakuxelela ukuba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa ukuhlelwa. Inkqubo yokuhlela inokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuhlelwa kwempahla. Iimpahla zingena ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo yokuhlela ukusuka ekupheleni kokukhulula, kwaye iimpahla aziwi phantsi. Kwangaxeshanye, inokuphinda iqinisekise ukuhlelwa kwempahla ngendlela eyiyo.
Ukuhambisa okuzenzekelayo kunye nokuhlelwa kwezixhobo ezidibeneyo ｜ bonisa abavelisi bezixhobo zokuhlela ngokuzenzekelayo bakuxelela indlela yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngamaxesha ali-10
Ukuze uzalisekise ii-odolo ngokufanelekileyo nangexabiso eliphantsi, inkqubo yokugcina ezenzekelayo kunye nehlakaniphile ibaluleke kakhulu, ebeka phambili imfuno eqinile yokusetyenziswa kweerobhothi ze-logistics. Inkqubo “yempahla ebantwini” esekwe kwiirobhothi inokugqiba imisebenzi enjengokuzaliswa, ukucholwa kweekhonteyina ezigcweleyo, ukucholwa kwenkunkuma, kunye nokubuya, ebifuneka kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo. Kwimeko enjalo, amashishini erobhothi aye avela, kwaye iirobhothi ezahlukeneyo zothutho ziye zaziswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zisetyenzisiwe kwikhonkco lolungiselelo olufana nokuphatha, ukuphalisa, ukuchola, njl njl. iirobhothi zokuphalisa, izihluzi, njl.
Kwangaxeshanye, kubomi bemihla ngemihla, sinokubona ukuba imowudi yokusebenza yokuhlela yemveli ayinayo kuphela impazamo ephezulu, indawo enkulu yomgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhlela, kodwa kwakhona, kunye neendleko ezikhulayo zomhlaba kunye nabasebenzi, uxinzelelo lwezemali. amashishini nawo ayeza. Ngoko ke, imowudi engabonakaliyo, esebenzayo, ephantsi, i-automated kunye nehlakaniphile yokugcina ibe yimvumelwano yoshishino. Ke, ngaba le teknoloji ifunyenwe ngamashishini, kwaye kuya kuba njani uphuhliso lwayo? Ngokunyuka kwe-hegerls, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi nangakumbi banikele ingqalelo kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwe-hegerls ezikrelekrele zokuhambisa kunye nokuhlela izixhobo, kunye nemarike yokuhambisa kunye nokuhlela izixhobo nazo zigcwele amandla.
I-Hegris hegerls ehambisa kunye nesixhobo sokuhlela ibhekisa kwisixhobo sokuchola esiqokelela iiodolo ezininzi kwibhetshi, sihlela iimpahla emva kokushwankathela ngokodidi lwemveliso, kwaye emva koko zihlele kwaye zibeke phakathi iimpahla kubathengi abahlukeneyo okanye iiodolo.
IiHagerls - iimpawu zokuhambisa kunye nokuhlela izixhobo
Izixhobo zokuhambisa kunye nokuhlela ezenziwe ngabakwaHergels zinokuhlela iimpahla ngokuqhubekayo kwaye kubungakanani obukhulu. Ngenxa yendlela yokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo yomgca wokuhlanganisa osetyenziswa kwimveliso yobuninzi, inkqubo yokuhlela ngokuzenzekelayo ayikhawulelwanga yimozulu, ixesha, amandla omzimba womntu, njl., kwaye inokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamaqhekeza okulungisa ngexesha leyunithi yenkqubo yokuhlela ngokuzenzekelayo, umthamo wokuhlela wenkqubo yokuhlela ngokuzenzekelayo zihlandlo ezininzi ezo zenkqubo yokuhlela yezandla, Inokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphezu kweeyure ezili-100, kwaye ingahlela 7000 iimpahla ezipakishwe ngeyure. Ukuba ibhalwe ngesandla, ingahlela kuphela malunga neempahla ezili-150 ngeyure. Kwangaxeshanye, abasebenzi bokuhlela abakwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo iiyure ezisi-8 phantsi kolu xinzelelo lwabasebenzi.
IiHagerls - umsebenzi wokuhambisa kunye nokuhlela izixhobo
I-1) Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo: inkqubo ye-automated logistics isebenzisa iishelufu eziphakamileyo zokugcina iimpahla. Indawo yokugcina inokuphuhliswa kwindawo ephakamileyo, ukunciphisa indawo yomgangatho we-inventory, kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina kunye nomthamo wokugcina.
2) Ukuchaneka kokuhlelwa kuphuculwe: izixhobo zokuhlela ezizenzekelayo zisebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo lweenkcukacha zekhompyutha, ukugcinwa kwezinto ezizenzekelayo, izixhobo zokuhlela kunye nokuphatha, ukuze iimpahla zifikeleleke ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zihlelwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla njengoko kufuneka. Kwikhonkco lothutho lothutho, inkqubo ye-automatic logistics ilungiselela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokolwazi olufunyenweyo lomyalelo, olunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka kokuhlelwa nokusabalalisa.
3) Ukuphucula umgangatho wogcino kunye nolawulo lwempahla: inokulawula ngokungqongqo kwaye ilawule ugcino, ukuphuma, ukudluliselwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukujonga uluhlu lwempahla kunye neminye imisebenzi ye-inventri, ukwenza uhlalutyo lwexesha lokwenyani kunye nolawulo lwezinto, ukubonelela ngesiseko kubaphathi bamashishini ukuba benze. izigqibo ezichanekileyo, ukuphucula ngokubonakalayo isantya nokusetyenziswa kwemali eyinkunzi, nokunciphisa iindleko ze-inventri.
4) Ukuqonda ukudityaniswa kolwazi kunye nolawulo: ukuhanjiswa kolwazi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwesitora. Ngonxibelelwano olungenamthungo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwesitora, inkqubo yolawulo lweenkcukacha zolungiselelo iqonda ugqithiso oluzenzekelayo nolwamkelo lolwazi phakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zolungiselelo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukuze kudityaniswe ulwazi lolawulo lwesitora. Isixhobo sokuhlela ngokuzenzekelayo sinokufumana ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye siqhube ulwazi lomyalelo wezinye iinkqubo zolawulo, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba ulwazi lunokufumaneka ngokukhawuleza, luqhutywe ngexesha, ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ukushwankathela iimfuno zokusabalalisa kunye nokulungiselela nokusabalalisa iimpahla.
Ke amashishini kufuneka azikhethe njani izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlela kunye nokuhambisa izixhobo
1) Ubude bexesha lokusebenza: xa ukhetha izixhobo zokuhlela, amashishini kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ixabiso lencopho kwixesha lexesha eliphakamileyo kunye nexabiso eliphakathi kwi-off-season, ukulungelelanisa isantya ngokomthamo wempahla, kwaye ugcine indawo yokwandisa umthamo wemveliso kwixesha elizayo.
2) Ukuchaneka kokuhlelwa ngokufanelekileyo: ukuchaneka kokuhlelwa kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo neendleko zegalelo lokuhlela ngesandla kwaye sisalathisi esibalulekileyo sokulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zokuhlela. Izinga lokuchaneka kwezixhobo zokuhlela ezifana nevili lokuthamba, ibhanti elinqamlezayo kunye nohlobo lwesilayidi linokufikelela kwi-99.99%, kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu kuluhlu lokuhlela, kwaye amashishini kufuneka enze ukhetho ngokweemeko zawo.
I-3) Izinga eliphantsi lokuphuka: liyisalathisi esibalulekileyo sokulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zokuhambisa kunye nokuhlenga. Ukukhuhlana kwezixhobo zokuhlela kunye nokuhambisa izixhobo zincinci kakhulu, ngokusisiseko ngaphandle kwempembelelo, ekhusela kakuhle inkangeleko kunye nangaphakathi kwempahla, kwaye inezinga lomonakalo we-zero.
I-4) Uyilo oluguquguqukayo noluguquguqukayo: okwangoku, izixhobo zokuhlela eziqhelekileyo kwiimarike zenzelwe amashishini amakhulu kunye neziza ezinkulu, ezingabandakanyi kuphela indawo ebanzi, kodwa zinotyalo-mali olukhulu kwisigaba sokuqala, kwaye azikwazi ukutshintshwa emva koko. ukufakela. Kumashishini amaninzi amancinci naphakathi, iimveliso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezinokuguquguquka kunye noyilo oluguquguqukayo, olunokuthi lulungelelanise nezixhobo zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, ngokwemvelo zibe zizinto zabo.
Ndingalususa njani ucikizeko lwezandla oluphantsi kwinkqubo yokuhlela, kwaye ndingachitha njani ixesha elincinci kunye namashwamshwam ekuhleleni? Abathengi abaninzi banazo ezi ngxaki. I-Hergels, umenzi wezixhobo zokuhlela ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo, ukuxelela ukuba okoko nje isixhobo sokuhlela esinye sinokusombululeka ngokulula, isixhobo sokuhlela esizenzekelayo sinokulungelelanisa ngokuthe ngqo, esinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwakho ngamaxesha ali-10. Ke izixhobo zomenzi wezixhobo zokuhlela ezizenzekelayo zinokunceda njani ukuhlenga ukufezekisa amaxesha ali-10 ukusebenza kakuhle?
Njengesixhobo sokuhambisa kunye nokuhlelwa kweemveliso eziveliswe yiHergels, yenziwe ngemigca yokuhambisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ephethe iimoto kunye neebhanti ezinqamlekileyo ezijikelezayo. Ngaphambili, iziqwenga ezingama-50000 zahlelwa ngokuhlelwa ngesandla ngosuku, kwaye iziqwenga ezingama-60000 zahlelwa ngeeyure eziphakamileyo. Ngoku, lepasile inamaleko amathathu ebonisa izixhobo zokuhlela ezizenzekelayo zingahlela iziqwenga ezingama-700000 ngosuku olunye, eliphindwe ngaphezu kwe-10 lelo lokuhlela ngesandla. Ngenxa yokuhlelwa kwezixhobo ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuchaneka kokuqonda kuphezulu, kwaye izinga lempazamo liphantse libe ngu-zero, nangona kunjalo, ezinye iziqwenga ezingaqhelekanga zisafuna ukuhlenga-hlengiswa ngesandla, ezingaphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlelwa ngamaxesha angama-10, kodwa ziphucula i- ukusebenza kakuhle ngamaxesha amaninzi. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwelinye icala. UHergels ukwakuxelela ukuba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa ukuhlelwa. Inkqubo yokuhlela inokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuhlelwa kwempahla. Iimpahla zingena ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo yokuhlela ukusuka ekupheleni kokukhulula, kwaye iimpahla aziwi phantsi. Kwangaxeshanye, inokuphinda iqinisekise ukuhlelwa kwempahla ngendlela eyiyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-20-2022