Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yanamhlanje, iimfuno zokugcina zabathengi nazo ziya kutshintsha.Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amashishini amakhulu aya kuthi ngokubanzi athathele ingqalelo iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinemigangatho emithathu.Ngoba?Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-automated ye-warehouse enemigangatho emithathu inezinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwendawo;Kukulungele ukwenza inkqubo yolungiselelo oluphambili kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wolawulo lwemveliso yeshishini;Ukunciphisa amandla okusebenza kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso;Ukunciphisa ukusilela kwiimali ze-inventri;Ibe bubuchwephesha obuyimfuneko kulungiselelo lweshishini kunye nolawulo lwemveliso, kwaye ihlawulwe ngakumbi nangakumbi ingqalelo ngamashishini.Ewe kunjalo, amashishini asebenzise iishelufu ezizihambelayo ezinamacala amathathu eeshelufu azive ngeeshelufa ezahluliweyo zogcino kunye neeshelufu ezidibeneyo zokugcina iimpahla?Ngoko ke uzisebenzisa njani ezi ntlobo zimbini zeeshelufu ze-warehouse ezine-dimensional ezintathu?Ezi shelfu zokugcina i-hegerls zilandelayo ziya kukuthatha ukuba uqonde!
Indawo yokugcina i-auto-dimensional three-dimensional yenziwe yi-rack system, i-crane yokubeka umzila kaloliwe, inkqubo yokuhambisa, inkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo, inkqubo yokulawula indawo yokugcina ikhompyutha kunye nezixhobo ze-peripheral.Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-warehouse ezine-dimensional ezintathu kunokuqonda ukulungelelaniswa kwendawo yokugcina indawo ephezulu, usetyenziso oluzenzekelayo lokufikelela kunye nokwenza lula ukusebenza;Ugcino oluzenzekelayo olunemigangatho emithathu luhlobo olunomgangatho ophezulu wobugcisa okwangoku.Umzimba oyintloko we-automated warehouse ye-three-dimensional iqulunqwe ngamashalofu, uhlobo lwendlela ye-Stacking Cranes, iitafile zokungena (ukuphuma) kunye nokungena ngokuzenzekelayo (ukuphuma) kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukusebenza.Ngapha koko, eyona nto ibalulekileyo malunga neeshelufu ze-automated warehouse ene-dimensional three-dimensional is that ye-automated three-dimensional warehouse system (as/RS automated storage and retrieval system), eyinkqubo egcina ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ikhupha ngaphandle. iimpahla ngaphandle kokwenziwa ngqo ngesandla.Kukho iindlela ezintathu zolawulo oluzenzekelayo lwe-warehouse ene-dimensional-dimensional: ulawulo oluphakathi, ulawulo oluhlukeneyo kunye nolawulo olusasazwayo.Ulawulo olusasazwayo lolona khokelo luphambili kuphuhliso lwamazwe ngamazwe.Inkqubo yolawulo esasazwa ngekhompyutha enemigangatho emithathu idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinobukhulu obuthathu.Inkqubo yokulawula amanqanaba amathathu iqulunqwe kwinqanaba lolawulo, inqanaba lolawulo eliphakathi kunye nenqanaba lolawulo oluthe ngqo.Inqanaba lolawulo lilawula indawo yokugcina impahla kwi-intanethi nakwi-intanethi;Inqanaba lolawulo oluphakathi lilawula unxibelelwano kunye nokuhamba, kwaye libonisa imifanekiso yexesha langempela;Inqanaba lolawulo oluthe ngqo yinkqubo yokulawula eyenziwe ngabalawuli abacwangciswayo, eyenza umatshini omnye wokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwisixhobo ngasinye, ukwenzela ukuba ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla kukwazi ukuzenzekelayo kakhulu.
Ubume be-rack ye-automated ye-warehouse ene-dimensional-three-dimensional ilandelayo:
1. Ishelufu yezinga eliphezulu: isakhiwo sentsimbi esisetyenziselwa ukugcina iimpahla.Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezimbini ezisisiseko zeeshelufu ezidibeneyo kunye namashalofu adibeneyo.
2. I-Pallet (isikhongozeli): isixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuthwala iimpahla, ekwaziwa njengesixhobo sombane sesikhululo.
3. I-stacker yendlela: izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukufikelela ngokuzenzekelayo kwimpahla.Ngokwefom yesakhiwo, ihlulwe ibe ziifom ezimbini ezisisiseko: ikholamu enye kunye nekholamu kabini;Ngokwendlela yenkonzo, inokwahlulwa ibe ziifom ezintathu ezisisiseko: ngokuthe tye, ijika kunye nesithuthi sokudlulisa.
4. Inkqubo yokuthutha: izixhobo eziphambili zeperipheral ze-warehouse ezintathu-dimensional, ezijongene nokuthutha iimpahla ukuya okanye ukusuka kwi-stacker.Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuhambisa, ezifana ne-roller conveyor, i-chain conveyor, itafile yokuphakamisa, imoto yokuhambisa, i-elevator, i-belt conveyor, njl.
5. Inkqubo ye-AGV: okt itroli ekhokelwayo ezenzekelayo.Ngokwemowudi yayo yokukhokela, inokwahlulwa ibe yimoto ekhokelwa yi-induction kunye nemoto ekhokelwa yilaser.
6. Inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo: inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo eqhuba izixhobo zenkqubo yethala leencwadi elizenzekelayo elinamacala amathathu.Okwangoku, imodi yebhasi yentsimi isetyenziswa kakhulu njengendlela yokulawula.
7. Isistim yolawulo lwengcaciso ye-Inventory (WMS): ekwaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yolawulo lwekhompyutha ephakathi.Ngundoqo wenkqubo yethala leencwadi enemigangatho emithathu ezenzekelayo.Okwangoku, inkqubo yethala leencwadi ezenzekelayo enemigangatho emithathu isebenzisa inkqubo yogcino-lwazi olukwizinga elikhulu ukwakha umxhasi/inkqubo yomncedisi, enokuthi idityaniswe okanye idityaniswe nezinye iinkqubo (ezifana nenkqubo yeERP).
Ngoko ke yintoni ishelufu yesitora esahluliweyo?
Amashalofu ahlukeneyo ogcino, oko kukuthi, izakhiwo kunye neeshelufu ezinobuthathu-ntathu azixhunyiwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa zakhiwe ngokwahlukileyo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokuba isakhiwo sigqityiwe, iiracks ezinemigangatho emithathu kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini ezinxulumene nazo zifakwa kwisakhiwo ngokoyilo kunye nocwangciso.Iishelufu zendlu yokugcina impahla enemigangatho emithathu eyohluliweyo ayinako ukwenza amaziko asisigxina, kwaye inokubuyiselwa kwaye ilungiswe ngokobuchwephesha njengoko ifunwa, ngoko ihamba ngakumbi.Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindleko zokwakha ziphezulu ngenxa yolwakhiwo olwahlukileyo.Ishelufu yendawo yokugcina impahla ehlukeneyo enemigangatho emithathu ikwafanelekile ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla endala.
Iimpawu zeeshelufu zendlu yokugcina impahla eyohluliweyo enemigangatho emithathu:
1) Gcina indawo yomgangatho wendawo yokugcina impahla
Kuba i-automated warehouse ene-dimensional three-dimensional ithatha indibano yeeshelufu ezinkulu zokugcina, kwaye itekhnoloji yolawulo oluzenzekelayo yenza kube lula ukufumana iimpahla, ulwakhiwo lwe-automated lwe-warehouse ene-dimensional three-dimensional luthatha indawo encinci kune-warehouse yemveli, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo. ireyithi inkulu.Kwamanye amazwe, ukuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwendawo kuye kwaba sisalathiso esibalulekileyo sovavanyo lwengqiqo kunye nenkqubela phambili yenkqubo.Namhlanje, xa kukhuthazwa ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, iishelufu ze-automated ezintathu-dimensional warehouse zinefuthe elihle ekulondolozeni izixhobo zomhlaba, kwaye ziya kuba ngumkhwa omkhulu kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lokugcina.
2) Ukuphucula umgangatho wolawulo oluzenzekelayo lwe-warehouse
I-warehouse ene-auto-dimensional three-dimensional isebenzisa ikhompyutha ukwenza ulawulo oluchanekileyo lweenkcukacha zempahla, ukunciphisa iimpazamo ezinokuthi zenzeke ekugcinweni kwempahla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.Kwangaxeshanye, i-warehouse ene-automated-automated three-dimensional ibona i-motorization ekuthuthweni kwempahla ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo yokugcina impahla, kwaye umsebenzi wokuphatha ukhuselekile kwaye uthembekile, ukunciphisa izinga lomonakalo wempahla.Isenokubonelela ngendawo yokugcina efanelekileyo kwezinye iimpahla ezineemfuno ezikhethekileyo zemo engqongileyo ngoyilo olukhethekileyo, kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo onokwenzeka xa uphatha iimpahla.
3) Yenza ikhonkco lemveliso ephuculweyo kwaye ukhuthaze uphuhliso lwemveliso
Iingcali zabonisa ukuba ngenxa yokufikeleleka okuphezulu kwendawo yokugcina impahla enemigangatho emithathu ezenzekelayo, inokudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo amakhonkco emveliso ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina impahla, kwaye yenze inkqubo yezinto ezizenzekelayo kwindawo yokugcina izinto, ngaloo ndlela yenze ikhonkco lemveliso elicwangcisiweyo nelicwangcisiweyo. iphucula umthamo wemveliso.
Yintoni ishelufu yesitora esihlanganisiweyo?
Indawo yokugcina impahla ehlanganisiweyo ikwabizwa ngokuba yindlu yokugcina impahla ehlanganisiweyo enemigangatho emithathu, kwaye indawo yokugcina impahla idityanisiwe.Ishelufu ye-three-dimensional ihlanganiswe nesakhiwo.Ishelufu ye-three-dimensional ayinakuchithwa ngokwahlukileyo.Olu hlobo logcino luyinkxaso yenkxaso yeshelufu ephezulu kunye nesakhiwo sokwakha, esenza inxalenye yesakhiwo.Indawo yokugcina impahla ayisabonelelwa ngeekholamu kunye nemiqadi.Uphahla lubekwe phezu kweshelufu, kwaye ishelufu iphinda isebenze njengetruss yophahla, oko kukuthi ishelufu yesitora sisakhiwo esidibeneyo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphakama okupheleleyo kungaphezulu kwe-12M, eyindawo esisigxina.Olu hlobo lwesitora lunobunzima obulula, ingqibelelo elungileyo kunye nokumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba.Iindleko zinokugcinwa ukusa kumlinganiselo othile.
Ziziphi iimpawu zeeshelufu ezidibeneyo zokugcina iimpahla?
1) Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo
I-warehouse rack edibeneyo inokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo, iqonde ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye ne-rack, inokumelana nomthwalo omkhulu womoya, kwaye ukuphakama kwayo kuphezulu, enokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo indawo.Okwangoku, ukuphakama kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo yokugcina i-automated e-China ifikelele kwi-36m.
2) Akukho kholamu yesakhiwo kwindawo yokugcina impahla
Kuyilo lwesikimu sendawo yokugcina impahla, eyona taboo yintsika yesakhiwo kwindawo yokugcina impahla.Ubukho bayo kwandisa indawo ehlala iishelufa zesitora esinemigangatho emithathu.Ukuba ikholomu ikwindawo yomthwalo, indawo yonke yempahla iya kuchithwa;Ngokomzekelo, isithuba sesithathu-dimensional siphakathi kwemiqolo ye-rack, eyandisa ububanzi bendawo yokugcina izinto ezintathu.
3) Ukuchasana kakuhle kwe-seismic
Ekubeni i-warehouse ezenzekelayo edibeneyo iqonda ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla, i-shelf, i-rack yegumbi, i-C-shaped steel, i-steel structure, isiseko kunye nombala weplate yentsimbi kwindawo yangaphambili nasemva kwendawo yokugcina ifom yonke, kwaye ukuxhathisa kwayo kwinyikima kuphuculwe kakhulu.
4) Izixhobo kwithala leencwadi
Ukufakwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwezixhobo kwi-warehouse rack rack warehouse ilungile kwaye iyakhawuleza.Ulandelelwano lwe-warehouse ezenzekelayo edibeneyo yile: Isiseko - ukufakwa kwe-rack - ukufakwa kwe-stacker - i-enclosure yeplate yensimbi yombala, eyahluke ngokufakela kwisityalo kwaye yenza ukuphakanyiswa kweendawo ezinkulu ze-stacker kube lula ngakumbi.
5) Uxinzelelo olufanayo
Isiseko sigxininiswe ngokufanayo kwaye uyilo lwesiseko lulula.Nangona kunjalo, i-warehouse yensimbi yokukhanya eyahlukileyo ineentsika ezininzi zetsimbi ezinokwakheka kwe-H, ngoko ke isiseko phantsi kweekholomu kufuneka senziwe ngokukodwa.
Ishelufu yesitora esahluliweyo inezi nzuzo zilandelayo xa ithelekiswa neshelufu yesitora esihlanganisiweyo:
I-1) Ngenxa yokuba ayinanto yokwenza nesakhiwo, iishelufu zokugcina iimpahla ezihambelana ngokusondeleyo nenkqubo yokuvelisa zingakhiwa ngokusebenzisa ikona ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenzela, kwaye izakhiwo ezikhoyo ziyakwazi ukuguqulwa zibe ngamashalofu okugcina;
2) Xa uxinzelelo lomhlaba wesakhiwo esele sikhona si-3 toni / m2 kwaye ukungalingani ngu-30-50 mm, iishelufu ezihlukanisiweyo zokugcina iimpahla zingakhiwa ngaphandle kokunyanga phantsi;Nangona kunjalo, isiseko kunye nokunyangwa komhlaba kweeshelufu ezidibeneyo zokugcina iimpahla ziyinkimbinkimbi, zibalelwa malunga ne-5-15% yeendleko ezipheleleyo;
3) Ixesha lokwakha lifutshane.Ixesha lokwakhiwa kweshelufu yokugcina impahla ehlanganisiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo i-1.5-2 iminyaka, kodwa ixesha lokwakhiwa kweshelufu yokugcina impahla ehlukeneyo lifutshane;
I-4) Izixhobo ze-Mechanical ezifana neeshelufu ze-warehouse ezihlukeneyo, uhlobo lwe-Lane Ukupakisha iiCranes kunye nokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo kulula ukulungelelaniswa kunye ne-serialized, enokuqonda ukuveliswa kobuninzi kunye nokufezekisa umphumo wexabiso eliphantsi.Ke ngoko, uphuhliso lweeshelufu ezincinci ezahluliweyo zaphesheya zikhawuleza ngakumbi kunezo ezinkulu ezihlanganisiweyo zokugcina iimpahla, ezibalelwa malunga ne-80% yetotali.Ngophuhliso lwesayensi, itekhnoloji kunye nemveliso, itekhnoloji yerack yokugcina indawo enkulu edibeneyo yokugcina iphuhliselwe ngakumbi kwi-systematization, i-automation kunye nokungabikho mntu.
I-Hegerls warehousing yinkampani yobuchwephesha ezinikele kuphuhliso, uphando, uyilo, ukuveliswa kunye nokufakelwa kobugcisa bezinto zanamhlanje.Inamandla obugcisa obuqinileyo kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa eziphambili, kunye neteknoloji yokuphila ekhulileyo kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho ogqibeleleyo.Inkampani inenani lemigca yemveliso efana nezixhobo zokuqhawula i-coil ebandayo kunye neshushu, iprofayili jikelele yokusila, i-shelf rolling mill, i-CNC yentsimbi yentsimbi eqhubekayo, i-welding automatic, i-electrostatic powder yokutshiza ngokuzenzekelayo njalo njalo.Ithekhnoloji yeshelufu ithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwaye ineempawu zendibano elungileyo, umthamo omkhulu wokuthwala kunye nokuzinza okuqinileyo.Iipleyiti ezibandayo nezishushu ziya kusetyenziswa kwiishelufu.Iishelufu kunye nezixhobo zokugcina ziya kwenziwa kwaye zivavanywe ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yesizwe efanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho yezoshishino, kunye nenkqubo epheleleyo yomgangatho wemveliso kunye nofakelo kunye neqela lenkonzo emva kokuthengisa kuya kusekwa.Umenzi we-rack ye-Haigris uzinikele ekuveliseni nasekuphuhliseni izixhobo zokugcina iminyaka emininzi.Iindidi zeemveliso ziquka: indawo yokugcina i-auto-dimensional three-dimensional, shelf shuttle, shelf gravity, press in shelf, i-attic platform shelf, ishelf enzima, ishelufu ye-beam, ngokusebenzisa ishelufu, ishelufu yocingo, ishelufu etyibilikayo, ishelufu ephakathi kunye nokukhanya, itreyi yentsimbi, iplastiki. itreyi, i-trolley yezinto, ii-auto parts, ii-auto parts, i-plastic turnover box, i-smart fixed frame Ikheji yokugcina egotywayo, i-warehouse isolation wire mesh, i-hydraulic lifting platform, ilori ye-manual kunye nezinye iishelufu zokugcina izinto kunye nezixhobo zokugcina.Amawaka eendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinkulu zigqityiwe ukulungiselela amashishini ahlukeneyo awaziwayo eTshayina.Iimveliso ziye zabandakanyeka kumashishini amaninzi, afana ne-aerospace, i-logistics, unyango, impahla, i-electronics, i-coating, ukushicilela, icuba, ikhonkco elibandayo, izixhobo zoomatshini, izixhobo ze-hardware, izinto zokwakha, imboni yeekhemikhali, ukushicilela, iithoyi zenkqubo, iingubo, ikhaya. impahla, izixhobo kunye neemitha, isinyithi kunye nezimbiwa, ukutya, izixhobo zokhuseleko kunye namanye amashishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-08-2022