Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezixhobo zala maxesha, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwe-automation ye-automation kunye nolwazi, kunye nenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji yolwazi lwanamhlanje, i-Intanethi yezinto kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezizenzekelayo ezinemigangatho emithathu ziye zaphuhla kwaye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo inkqubo yolawulo lwale mihla yokugcina impahla.Ke indlela yokwakha kunye nokuyila indawo yokugcina impahla enemigangatho emithathu ezenzekelayo elungele amashishini?Ngoku landela amanyathelo eHagrid ukuze ubone indlela abavelisi beHagrid abakha ngayo kwaye bayiyile indawo yokugcina impahla?
Ugcino oluzenzekelayo olunemigangatho emithathu yingcamango entsha kwindawo yokugcina izinto.Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-warehouse ezine-dimensional ezintathu kunokuqonda ukulungelelaniswa kwendawo yokugcina indawo ephezulu, usetyenziso oluzenzekelayo lokufikelela kunye nokwenza lula ukusebenza;Ugcino oluzenzekelayo olunemigangatho emithathu luhlobo olunomgangatho ophezulu wobugcisa okwangoku.I-automated warehouse ene-dimensional three-dimensional (njenge/ RS) yinkqubo yokuzenzela entsonkothileyo eyenziwe ngeeshelufa ezinomacala amathathu, izitaki zendlela, ngaphakathi/ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokuhambisa itreyi, inkqubo yokufunda ubungakanani bebhakhowudi, inkqubo yonxibelelwano, inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo, inkqubo yokubeka iliso kwikhompyutha, ikhompyutha. inkqubo yokulawula kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo ezifana nekhabhinethi yokusabalalisa i-wire kunye ne-cable bridge, i-tray, iqonga lohlengahlengiso, iqonga lesakhiwo sensimbi kunye nokunye.I-rack sisakhiwo okanye isakhiwo sentsimbi okanye isakhiwo sekhonkrithi esomeleziweyo.I-rack yindawo yomthwalo oqhelekileyo.I-crane yokupakisha ye-laneway ihamba kwindlela ye-lane phakathi kwee-rack ukugqiba ugcino kunye nomsebenzi wokubuyisela.Ikhompyuter kunye neteknoloji yekhowudi yebha isetyenziswa kulawulo.Ingqikelelo yenkqubo edibeneyo yodidi lokuqala, ulawulo oluphambili, ibhasi, unxibelelwano kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi lusetyenziswa ukwenza umsebenzi wogcino-mpahla ngokusebenzisa isenzo esilungelelanisiweyo sezixhobo ezingentla.
Iingenelo eziphambili zeeshelufu ze-automated warehouse:
I-1) Ukusetyenziswa kokugcinwa kweshelufu ephezulu kunye nokusebenza kwe-lane stacker kunokunyusa kakhulu ukuphakama okusebenzayo kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo esebenzayo kunye nendawo yokugcina indawo yokugcina impahla, ukubeka kwindawo kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezintathu-ntathu, ukunciphisa umgangatho. indawo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga umhlaba.
2) Inokuqonda umatshini kunye ne-automation yemisebenzi yendawo yokugcina kwaye iphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle.
3) Ekubeni izinto zigcinwa kwindawo elinganiselweyo, kulula ukulawula ukushisa kunye nomswakama.
I-4) Ukusebenzisa iikhomputha zokulawula kunye nokulawula, inkqubo yokusebenza kunye neenkcukacha zolwazi zikhawuleza, zichanekile kwaye zifike ngexesha, ezinokukhawulezisa ukuguqulwa kwezinto kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina.
5) Ugcino olukwindawo esembindini kunye nolawulo lwekhompyuter lwempahla lufanelekile ekwamkelweni kwenzululwazi yale mihla kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye neendlela zolawulo lwangoku.
Indlela yokwakha kunye nokuyila indawo yokugcina impahla yamashishini?
▷ ukulungiselela ngaphambi koyilo
1) Kuyimfuneko ukuqonda iimeko zesiza sokwakhiwa kwedama, kubandakanywa imozulu, ithografi, iimeko zejoloji, umthamo wokuthwala umhlaba, imithwalo yomoya nekhephu, iimeko zenyikima kunye nezinye iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo.
2) Kuyilo olupheleleyo lwe-automated warehouse enamacala amathathu, oomatshini, ulwakhiwo, umbane, ubunjineli boluntu kunye nezinye iindlela ziyahlangana kwaye zithintele omnye komnye, nto leyo efuna ukuba ishishini lesithathu lolungiselelo liqwalasele iimfuno zoqeqesho ngalunye xa kuyilwa.Umzekelo, ukuchaneka kwentshukumo koomatshini kufuneka kukhethwe ngokuchaneka kokwenziwa kolwakhiwo kunye nokuchaneka kokuhlaliswa kobunjineli boluntu.
3) Kuyimfuneko ukuqulunqa izicwangciso zotyalo-mali kunye nabasebenzi beshishini leqela lesithathu lezothutho kwinkqubo yokugcina impahla, ukuze kumiselwe ubungakanani benkqubo yokugcina impahla kunye nenqanaba lomatshini kunye ne-automation.
4) Kuyimfuneko ukuphanda nokuqonda ezinye iimeko ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokugcina impahla yeshishini leqela lesithathu, njengomthombo wempahla, i-traffic edibanisa indawo yokugcina impahla, ukupakishwa kwempahla, indlela yokuphatha iimpahla. , indawo yokugqibela yempahla kunye neendlela zokuthutha.
▷ ukukhetha kunye nokucwangciswa kweyadi yokugcina
Ukukhethwa kunye nokucwangciswa kweyadi yokugcina kubaluleke kakhulu kutyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo, iindleko zolungiselelo kunye neemeko zomsebenzi wenkqubo yokugcina.Ukuthathela ingqalelo ucwangciso lwedolophu kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi kweshishini lesithathu lezinto zothutho, kungcono ukhethe indawo yokugcina impahla enemigangatho emithathu kufutshane nezibuko, isikhululo seenqwelomoya, isikhululo sempahla kunye nezinye iindawo zothutho, okanye kufutshane nendawo yemveliso okanye imathiriyeli ekrwada. imvelaphi, okanye kufutshane nemarike yokuthengisa engundoqo, ukuze kuncitshiswe kakhulu iindleko zeshishini lolungiselelo lweqela lesithathu.Ingaba indawo yeyadi yokugcina ifanelekile nayo inempembelelo ethile ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nocwangciso lwedolophu.Umzekelo, ukukhetha ukwakha i-automated warehouse ene-dimensional three-dimensional area kwindawo yorhwebo ngokuxhomekeke kwizithintelo zendlela, kwelinye icala, ayihambelani nemeko yeshishini ephithizelayo, kwelinye icala, kubiza ixabiso eliphezulu ukuthenga umhlaba, kwaye uninzi. okubalulekileyo, ngenxa yezithintelo zendlela, kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuthutha iimpahla ezinzulwini zobusuku yonke imihla, nto leyo ngokucacileyo engafanelekanga kakhulu.
▷ misela ifom yesitora, imo yokusebenza kunye neeparamitha zesixhobo soomatshini
Ifomu yesitora kufuneka imiselwe ngokwesiseko sokuphanda iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempahla kwindawo yokugcina impahla.Ngokubanzi, indawo yokugcina impahla yeyunithi yamkelwa.Ukuba kukho uhlobo olulodwa okanye ezimbalwa zeempahla ezigciniweyo, kwaye iimpahla zikwiibhetshi ezinkulu, iishelufu zomxhuzulane okanye ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa iindawo zokugcina impahla zinokumkelwa.Ukuba ukupakishwa kwemfumba kuyafuneka kumiselwa ngokwenkqubo yeemfuno zokukhutshwa / kwerisithi (iyunithi yonke okanye umba othe saa / irisithi).Ukuba ukukhethwa kuyafuneka, indlela yokukhetha inqunywe.
Enye imowudi yokusebenza ihlala yamkelwa kwindawo yokugcina i-auto-dimensional three-dimensional, ebizwa ngokuba yimowudi “yempahla yasimahla,” oko kukuthi, iimpahla zinokufakwa kwindawo yokugcina kufutshane.Ngokukodwa, iimpahla ezihlala zifakwa kwaye ziphuma kwindawo yokugcina impahla, zinde kakhulu kwaye zityebe kakhulu, kufuneka bazame konke okusemandleni abo ukusebenza kufutshane nendawo yokufika kunye nokuhanjiswa.Oku akunako nje ukunciphisa ixesha lokufaka kunye nokuphuma kwindawo yokugcina impahla, kodwa nokugcina iindleko zokuphatha.
Zininzi iintlobo zezixhobo zoomatshini ezisetyenziswa kwi-automated ye-warehouses ene-dimensional three-dimensional, ngokubanzi ibandakanya izitaki ze-Lane, abahambisi abaqhubekayo, iishelufu eziphakamileyo, kunye neenqwelo ezizenzekelayo ezikhokelwayo ezinezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo.Kuyilo olulonke lwendawo yokugcina impahla, ezona zixhobo zifanelekileyo zomatshini kufuneka zikhethwe ngokobungakanani bendawo yokugcina impahla, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempahla, ukuphindaphindwa kogcino kunye nokunye, kwaye iiparamitha eziphambili zezi zixhobo kufuneka zimiselwe.
▷ misela uhlobo kunye neenkcukacha zeyunithi yeempahla
Ekubeni indawo yokugcina i-automated three-dimensional warehouse iyunithi yokuphatha, ngumba obaluleke kakhulu ukumisela ifomu, ubungakanani kunye nobunzima beeyunithi zeempahla, eziya kuchaphazela utyalo-mali lweshishini lesithathu lezinto eziphathekayo kwindawo yokugcina impahla, kwaye ikwachaphazela. ulungelelwaniso noncedo lwenkqubo yogcino luphela.Ngoko ke, ukuze kugqitywe ngokufanelekileyo ifom, ubungakanani kunye nobunzima beeyunithi zempahla, zonke iifom ezinokwenzeka kunye neenkcukacha zeeyunithi zempahla kufuneka zidweliswe ngokweziphumo zophando kunye neenkcukacha-manani, kwaye ukhetho olufanelekileyo kufuneka lwenziwe.Kwezo mpahla ezinemilo ekhethekileyo kunye nobukhulu okanye ubunzima obunzima, zinokuphathwa ngokwahlukileyo.
▷ misela umthamo wethala leencwadi (kubandakanywa necache)
Umthamo wendawo yokugcina impahla ubhekiselele kwinani leeyunithi zempahla ezinokuhlaliswa kwindawo yokugcina impahla ngaxeshanye, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwipharamitha yesitora esine-automated three-dimensional warehouse.Ngenxa yempembelelo yezinto ezininzi ezingalindelekanga kumjikelo we-inventri, ixabiso eliphakamileyo le-inventory ngamanye amaxesha liya kudlula kakhulu umthamo wangempela we-automated warehouse ene-dimensional three-dimensional.Ukongeza, ezinye iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezizenzekelayo ezinemigangatho emithathu zijonga kuphela umthamo wendawo yeshelufu kwaye zingayihoyi indawo yendawo yesithinteli, okukhokelela kwindawo engonelanga yendawo yesithinteli, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iimpahla kwindawo yeshelufu zingakwazi ukuphuma kunye neempahla. ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina impahla engakwazi ukungena.
▷ ukuhanjiswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nezinye iindawo
Ngenxa yokuba indawo iyonke iqinisekile, uninzi lwamashishini olungelelwaniso lweqela lesithathu lunikela ingqalelo kuphela kwindawo yeofisi kunye novavanyo (kubandakanya uphando kunye nophuhliso) xa kusakha ii-automated warehouses ezintathu-dimensional, kodwa ngoyaba indawo yokugcina impahla, ekhokelela kule meko, oko kukuthi, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zomthamo wendawo yokugcina impahla, kufuneka baphuhlisele emajukujukwini ukuhlangabezana neemfuno.Nangona kunjalo, okukhona ishelufu iphezulu, kokukhona ixabiso lokuthenga liphezulu kunye neendleko zokusebenza kwezixhobo zoomatshini.Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba eyona ndlela ilungileyo yolungiselelo kwindawo yokugcina impahla enemigangatho emithathu ezenzekelayo ingumtya, ihlala ithintelwa yindawo yenqwelomoya xa kuyilwa indawo yokugcina impahla, ekhokelela ekujikeni kwendlela yayo yolungiselelo (ehlala imile njengo-S okanye ide inonatha), nto leyo eya kwandisa utyalo-mali olungeyomfuneko kunye nenkathazo.
▷ ukuthelekisa abasebenzi nezixhobo
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba inqanaba le-automation ye-automated-dimensional warehouse iphezulu kangakanani, umsebenzi othile usafuna inani elithile lomsebenzi wezandla, ngoko ke inani labasebenzi kufuneka lifaneleke.Abasebenzi abangonelanga baya kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla, kwaye abaninzi kakhulu baya kubangela inkcitho.I-automated warehouse ene-dimensional three-dimensional ithatha inani elikhulu lezixhobo eziphambili, ngoko ifuna umgangatho ophezulu wabasebenzi.Ukuba umgangatho wabasebenzi awuhambelani nawo, umthamo we-output we-warehouse nawo uya kuncitshiswa.Amashishini olungiselelo lweqela lesithathu kufuneka afune iitalente ezizodwa kwaye abanike uqeqesho olulodwa.
▷ ukuhanjiswa kwedatha yenkqubo
Ngenxa yokuba indlela yothumelo lwedatha ayigudi okanye idatha iyinto engafunekiyo, isantya sothumelo lwedatha yenkqubo siya kucotha okanye singenzeki.Ke ngoko, ukuhanjiswa kolwazi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla enemigangatho emithathu ezenzekelayo naphakathi kweenkqubo eziphezulu nezisezantsi zolawulo lweshishini lolungiselelo lomntu wesithathu kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
▷ ukukwazi ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo
Kukho ingxaki yempembelelo ye-barrel kukulungelelaniswa kwe-upstream, ezantsi kunye ne-subsystems yangaphakathi ye-automated warehouse ye-dimensional three-dimensional, oko kukuthi, isiqwenga somthi esifutshane simisela umthamo wombhobho.Ezinye iindawo zokugcina zisebenzisa imveliso eninzi yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kwaye zonke iintlobo zezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zigqibelele.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yolungelelaniso olulambathayo kunye nokuhambelana phakathi kweenkqubo ezingaphantsi, umthamo wokusebenza ubonke ubi kakhulu kunoko bekulindelwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-08-2022