Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji entsha, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isigama esitsha sengqikelelo, ithala leencwadi elizenzekelayo elinamacala amathathu, livele kwinkqubo yolungiselelo.I-automatic-dimensional warehouse (AS-RS) luhlobo olutsha lwesitora lwangoku olwamkela iishelufu eziphakamileyo kunye nokulandelela i-stacker yendlela, kwaye isebenzisana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-peripheral ukuqonda ukufikelela okuzenzekelayo kunye nolawulo lomthwalo.Iqonda ulungelelwaniso olukwinqanaba eliphezulu lendawo yokugcina impahla enemigangatho emithathu ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokugcina ezizenzekelayo kunye nolawulo lwekhompyutha kunye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula, kwaye yenza iseti epheleleyo yenkqubo yolawulo yendawo yokugcina enemigangatho emithathu ngokudibanisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zesoftware yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukujonga umzobo kunye nokucwangcisa. isoftware, ukuchongwa kwekhowudi yebar kunye nenkqubo yokulandelela, i-robot yokuphatha, i-AGV trolley, inkqubo yokuhlela imithwalo, inkqubo yokuchonga i-stacker, inkqubo yokulawula i-stacker, i-detector yendawo yempahla, njl. ukubonelela amashishini ngesisombululo esipheleleyo se-automation ye-automation ukusuka kwisitoreji, ukuthutha ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuveliswa kwemveliso ngokuzenzekelayo ukuya kukuhanjiswa kwemveliso egqityiweyo.
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba indawo nganye yokwakheka kwenkqubo ye-AS-RS idlala indima ethile neyahlukileyo, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Iishelufu eziphakamileyo: iishelufu eziphakamileyo zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukugcina iimpahla kwizakhiwo zetsimbi.Ngokuqinisekileyo, okwangoku, kukho iifom ezimbini ezisisiseko: ishelufu edibeneyo kunye neshelufu edibeneyo.
I-Pallet (ibhokisi yempahla): I-pallet isetyenziselwa ukuphatha iimpahla, ngoko ikwabizwa ngokuba sisixhobo sesikhululo.
Isitaki sendlela: sisetyenziselwa ukufikelela ngokuzenzekelayo kwimpahla.Ngokwendlela yokwakheka kwayo, inokwahlulwa ibe ziifom ezimbini ezisisiseko: ikholamu enye kunye nekholamu kabini;Ngokwendlela yenkonzo yayo, inokwahlulwa ibe ziifom ezintathu ezisisiseko: indlela ethe tye, igophe kunye nesithuthi sokudlulisa.
Inkqubo yokuhambisa: isistim sokuhambisa sisona sixhobo siphambili se-peripheral se-warehouse ye-three-dimensional, ejongene nokuthutha iimpahla ukuya okanye ukusuka kwi-stacker.Ngokuqinisekileyo, malunga nenkqubo yokuhambisa, umvelisi we-shelf ye-Hebei hegerls yokugcina i-shelf yenziwe ngokukodwa.Ivelisa ubukhulu becala iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zokuhambisa, ezinje ngomzila kaloliwe, ukuhambisa ikhonkco, itafile yokuphakamisa, imoto yokuhambisa, ilifti kunye nebhanti yokuhambisa.Ukongeza, i-hegris iphinda ivelise kwaye ivelise ezinye izixhobo zokugcina, ezizezi, i-forklift, i-pallet, i-container, i-stacker, njl., efanelekile ngamaziko aqeqeshiweyo, imveliso yobuchwephesha, imveliso yobuchwephesha.
Inkqubo ye-AGV: oko kukuthi, imoto ekhokelayo ezenzekelayo, eyahlulahlulwe yaba yimoto ekhokelayo ekhokelayo kunye ne-laser ekhokelayo yemoto ngokwemowudi yayo.
Inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo: yinkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo eqhuba zonke izixhobo ze-auto-dimensional three-dimensional system yogcino.Ngokokusebenza kwangoku, imowudi yebhasi isetyenziswa kakhulu njengendlela yokulawula.
Inkqubo yolawulo lweenkcukacha zoluhlu (i-WMS): ekwabizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yolawulo lwekhompyutha.Ngundoqo wenkqubo yethala leencwadi enemigangatho emithathu ezenzekelayo.Okwangoku, inkqubo yesiseko sedatha ezenzekelayo enemigangatho emithathu ithatha inkqubo yesiseko sedatha enkulu (efana ne-Oracle, iSybase, njl. njl.) ukwakha umxhasi oqhelekileyo / inkqubo yomncedisi, enokuthi idityaniswe okanye idityaniswe nezinye iinkqubo (ezifana nenkqubo yeERP njl.).
Ewe, isizathu sokuba i-AS-RS isetyenziswe ngamashishini amaninzi nangenxa yeenzuzo zayo.I-auto-dimensional warehouse ye-AS-RS inokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukunciphisa umhlaba wokugcina, ukugcina iindleko zotyalo-mali zomhlaba, kwaye yenze inkqubo yolungiselelo oluphambili lokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nolawulo lwamashishini.Kwangaxeshanye, iyakukhawulezisa isingqi sokufikelela kweempahla ukuqinisekisa ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kwemveliso.Ngapha koko, i-AS-RS inokuqonda ukulunga ngokupheleleyo kwenkqubo, iphucule inqanaba lemveliso kunye nolawulo lwezothutho, kwaye iqonde lonke ixesha lokwenyani lolawulo lwezixhobo zogcino kwinkqubo yokwabiwa, enganciphisi kuphela ukuqina kwabasebenzi, iphucula indawo yokusebenza yabasebenzi, icuthe iindleko zabasebenzi, kodwa ikwacuthe ukusilela kweengxowa-mali zoluhlu;Ngale ndlela, kusekwa uvimba wedatha we-asethi omanyeneyo, ophucula isiseko esithembekileyo sokubekw’ iliso ngokupheleleyo kwee-asethi.
Ngale ndlela, ingxaki iza nayo.Izinga lokusetyenziswa kwendawo yendawo yokugcina impahla enemigangatho emithathu ezenzekelayo yi-2-5 ngokuphindwe kabini kuneyesiqhelo esisicaba.Amaxesha amaninzi omthamo wogcino wenza indawo yokugcina enemigangatho emithathu ibe yenye yeentlobo zeshelufu ezidumileyo ngoku.Njengabenzi bezigqibo zeshishini, zeziphi izinto ekufuneka siziqwalasele ngaphambi kokucwangcisa ukutyala imali kwindawo yokugcina izinto ezinemigangatho emithathu?Okulandelayo, uHebei haigris hegerls umenzi weshelufu yokugcina uya kuqhuba uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha.Amalungiselelo afunekayo phambi koyilo lwe-AS-RS ludityaniswe ne-AGV / WCS / stacker lulandelayo:
I-1) Kuyimfuneko ukuqonda utyalo-mali lweshishini kunye nezicwangciso zabasebenzi benkqubo yokugcina, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubungakanani benkqubo yokugcina kunye nenqanaba lomatshini kunye ne-automation.
2) Ukuqonda iimeko zesiza sedama, kubandakanywa imozulu, ithografi, iimeko zejoloji, umthamo wokuthwala umhlaba, umthwalo womoya nekhephu, inyikima nezinye iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo.
3) Phanda kwaye uqonde ezinye iimeko ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokugcina.Ngokomzekelo, umthombo weeMpahla eziNgena ngaphakathi, iimeko zezithuthi ezidibanisa i-warehouse yard, inani leengcango ezingenayo kunye neziphuma ngaphandle, ifom yokupakisha, indlela yokuphatha, indawo yokuphuma kwempahla kunye neendlela zokuhamba, njl.
4) Indawo yokugcina impahla ezenzekelayo yinkqubo ephantsi yenkqubo yolungiselelo loshishino.Kufuneka siqonde iimfuno zenkqubo yolungiselelo lonke lwenkqubo engaphantsi kunye noyilo loyilo ngokubanzi lwenkqubo yolungiselelo, ukuze kuphunyezwe uyilo lulonke lwenkqubo engaphantsi yogcino.Phanda iintlobo, ubungakanani kunye nemithetho yeempahla ezingaphakathi nangaphandle kwindawo yokugcina impahla okanye isitokhwe kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukuze kuqikelelwe ikamva kunye nokubala nokuhlalutya umthamo wogcino.
I-5) Indawo yokugcina i-automated yiprojekthi ye-multi-disciplinary yoomatshini, isakhiwo, umbane kunye nobunjineli boluntu.Ezi zifundo ziyadibana kwaye zithintela enye kwenye kuyilo lonke lwesitora.Ke ngoko, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kuzo zonke iinkalo zoyilo.Umzekelo, ukuchaneka kwentshukumo koomatshini kufuneka kukhethwe ngokuchaneka kokwenziwa kwesakhiwo kunye nokuchaneka kokuhlaliswa kobunjineli boluntu.
6) Phanda igama lemveliso, iimpawu (ezifana ne-ethe-ethe, ukoyika ukukhanya, uloyiko lokufuma, njl.njl.), imilo kunye nobukhulu, ubunzima beqhekeza elinye, uluhlu lwe-avareji, uluhlu oluphezulu, ubuninzi bemihla ngemihla engenayo kunye nephumayo, ukugcinwa kunye nokuphuma rhoqo, njl. yeempahla ezigcinwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla.
Oku kungasentla yimiba ethile ekufuneka ishishini liyithathele ingqalelo phambi kokuba lithathe isigqibo sokutyala imali kwindawo yokugcina impahla enemigangatho emithathu ezenzekelayo, kuquka nemiba yobungcali.Unganxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nomboneleli weshelufu yesitora (njengomenzi weshelufu ye-hebeihai Gris herls), ucele elinye iqela ukuba lihlalutye kwaye liphande ukusebenza kweprojekthi, kwaye ekugqibeleni liqinisekise ukuba isikimu seprojekthi sinokwenzeka ukuphepha umsebenzi ongasebenziyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-11-2022